CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX(TM) // CVE THREAT INTELLIGENCE ADVISORY
CVE-2026-0545: In mlflow/mlflow, the FastAPI job endpoints under `/ajax-api/3
NVD-Verified Intelligence Advisory - CyberDudeBivash Sentinel APEX(TM) | All technical claims verified against NIST NVD, CERT/CC, and official vendor references.
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CVE-2026-0545 is a CRITICAL-severity vulnerability published on April 03, 2026 with a CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.1/10.0. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function).
Vulnerability Summary (NVD-Verified)
In mlflow/mlflow, the FastAPI job endpoints under `/ajax-api/3.0/jobs/*` are not protected by authentication or authorization when the `basic-auth` app is enabled. This vulnerability affects the latest version of the repository. If job execution is enabled (`MLFLOW_SERVER_ENABLE_JOB_EXECUTION=true`) and any job function is allowlisted, any network client can submit, read, search, and cancel jobs without credentials, bypassing basic-auth entirely. This can lead to unauthenticated remote code execution if allowed jobs perform privileged actions such as shell execution or filesystem changes. Even if jobs are deemed safe, this still constitutes an authentication bypass, potentially resulting in job spam, denial of service (DoS), or data exposure in job results.
Key Metrics at a Glance
| Attribute | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CVE ID | CVE-2026-0545 | NIST NVD |
| CVSS Base Score | 9.1/10.0 (CRITICAL) | NVD CVSS 3.0 |
| Weakness Class | CWE-306 | NVD / MITRE CWE |
| NVD Status | Received | NIST NVD |
| Published | April 03, 2026 | NIST NVD |
| Last Modified | April 03, 2026 | NIST NVD |
| Intelligence Confidence | Medium - NVD entry received, awaiting full analysis. Consult vendor advisory for confirmation. | CDB-GOC Assessment |
Business Risk Implications: Organizations running internet-facing the affected software deployments are at risk. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability without authentication. Missing authentication allows unauthenticated access to critical the affected software functionality. Patch immediately - apply vendor fix before next maintenance window. Consult the vendor advisory in Section 9 for affected versions and patch instructions.
2. VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
CVSS Vector Analysis
CVSS 3.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
| Metric | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| Attack Vector | The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over a network without requiring physical access or local presence. |
| Attack Complexity | No specialized conditions are required - exploitation can be automated and repeated reliably. |
| Privileges Required | No authentication or prior access is required to exploit this vulnerability. |
| User Interaction | Exploitation does not require any user interaction - attacks can be fully automated. |
| Confidentiality Impact | Complete impact - full disclosure or modification possible |
| Integrity Impact | Complete impact - full disclosure or modification possible |
| Availability Impact | No impact |
Weakness Classification
| CWE ID | Name | Class |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-306 | Missing Authentication for Critical Function | Authentication Weakness |
CWE-306 - Technical Context
The software does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity.
OWASP Category: A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures
3. VERIFIED TECHNICAL DETAILS
NVD Official Description:
In mlflow/mlflow, the FastAPI job endpoints under `/ajax-api/3.0/jobs/*` are not protected by authentication or authorization when the `basic-auth` app is enabled. This vulnerability affects the latest version of the repository. If job execution is enabled (`MLFLOW_SERVER_ENABLE_JOB_EXECUTION=true`) and any job function is allowlisted, any network client can submit, read, search, and cancel jobs without credentials, bypassing basic-auth entirely. This can lead to unauthenticated remote code execution if allowed jobs perform privileged actions such as shell execution or filesystem changes. Even if jobs are deemed safe, this still constitutes an authentication bypass, potentially resulting in job spam, denial of service (DoS), or data exposure in job results.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database | Status: Received | Last Modified: April 03, 2026
Affected Products and Versions
Affected versions are described in the official NVD entry: CVE-2026-0545. Consult the NVD reference and vendor advisory links in Section 9 for the authoritative affected version list.
From NVD description: In mlflow/mlflow, the FastAPI job endpoints under `/ajax-api/3.0/jobs/*` are not protected by authentication or authorization when the `basic-auth` app is enabled. This vulnerability affects the latest version of the repository. If job execution is enabled (`MLFLOW_SERVER_ENABLE_JOB_EXECUTION=true`)...
Vulnerability Mechanism (From Verified Description)
The following technical analysis is derived exclusively from the NVD description, associated CWE classification (CWE-306), and CVSS vector (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). No additional attack scenarios have been extrapolated beyond the verified vulnerability scope.
CVSS Exploitability Profile
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Base Score | 9.1 (CRITICAL) |
| Exploitability Score | 3.9/3.9 |
| Impact Score | 5.2/5.9 |
| CVSS Vector String | CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
[!] Scope Boundary: The technical analysis above is confined to the verified vulnerability scope as disclosed in the NVD entry. Claims regarding malware, firmware compromise, process injection, credential interception, OTP theft, supply chain attacks, or any attack technique not directly described in the NVD entry are outside the verified scope of this vulnerability and are not asserted in this report.
4. RESEARCHER ATTRIBUTION
Researcher attribution data is not available in the NVD entry for CVE-2026-0545 at the time of this report's generation. CYBERDUDEBIVASH Sentinel APEX(TM) will update this section if attribution information becomes available via NVD, CERT/CC, or researcher public disclosure.
5. SECURITY IMPLICATIONS
The following implications follow logically from the verified vulnerability facts. These represent the realistic security consequences of the vulnerability as disclosed. They are not extrapolated attack scenarios.
Direct Security Consequences
- Missing Authentication for Critical Function: The software does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity.
Attack Surface Assessment
The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over a network without requiring physical access or local presence. No authentication or prior access is required to exploit this vulnerability. Exploitation does not require any user interaction - attacks can be fully automated.
The CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.1 (CRITICAL) reflects the vulnerability is exploitable remotely over a network without requiring physical access or local presence. no authentication or prior access is required to exploit this vulnerability. and exploitation does not require any user interaction - attacks can be fully automated.. Security teams should treat patch deployment as a priority action.
Affected Population
Based on the verified technical scope, the following user populations are affected:
- Organizations running affected versions of the software described in the NVD entry
- Users or administrators with access to the affected component or endpoint
- Systems where the affected software is internet-facing or accessible by untrusted users
Consult the NVD entry and vendor advisory for the definitive list of affected versions. Systems that have applied the vendor patch or mitigation are not affected.
6. THREAT INTELLIGENCE CONTEXT
The scenarios below are analytical hypotheses derived from the vulnerability class, CVSS characteristics, and threat landscape context. They are not confirmed exploitation reports. They represent plausible - but unverified - threat scenarios that security teams may wish to consider in their risk modeling.
Potential Abuse Scenario: Based on the CVSS vector and CWE classification, threat actors aware of this vulnerability may attempt exploitation in targeted attack chains. Organizations should monitor for indicators consistent with the exploitation techniques described in the MITRE ATT&CK mapping in the Detection section.
These scenarios are analytical hypotheses based on the vulnerability class and CVSS characteristics. No active exploitation campaigns have been confirmed in public reporting at the time of this advisory.
Note: The vulnerability itself does not directly implement malware functionality. However, similar technical weaknesses can sometimes contribute to broader attack chains when combined with other techniques. Any such scenarios are speculative and clearly labeled as hypotheses in this advisory.
7. DETECTION OPPORTUNITIES
Detection strategies should be tailored to the vulnerability class (CWE-306). Consult the MITRE ATT&CK techniques in the table below for specific detection opportunities aligned to the threat model.
MITRE ATT&CK Technique Mapping (CWE-Verified)
No direct MITRE ATT&CK mapping established for this CWE combination. Consult the NVD entry for additional context.
Sigma Rule (SIEM-Agnostic)
Deploy to Microsoft Sentinel, Splunk, Elastic, or any Sigma-compatible platform. Rule scope is aligned to the actual vulnerability class, not a generic campaign template.
YARA Rule (Endpoint / Binary Analysis)
Scoped to the vulnerability class (CWE-306). Apply to application binaries and memory forensics relevant to the affected component.
8. DEFENSIVE RECOMMENDATIONS
The following recommendations are scoped to the verified vulnerability and its actual security impact. Generic security hardening guidance is provided where relevant but clearly distinguished from vulnerability-specific actions.
Vulnerability-Specific Actions (Primary)
- Immediate - Apply Vendor Patches: Deploy all patches referenced in the NVD entry for CVE-2026-0545.
- Verify Patch Deployment: Confirm patched versions are deployed across all affected systems using your vulnerability management platform (Qualys, Tenable, Rapid7).
- Monitor for Exploitation: Enable enhanced monitoring for exploitation indicators relevant to the CVSS attack vector (NETWORK) and CWE class (CWE-306).
General Hardening (Secondary)
- Asset Inventory: Maintain an up-to-date inventory of all deployed application versions to enable rapid identification of exposure when new CVEs are published.
- Vulnerability Management Program: Cross-reference CVE-2026-0545 against your vulnerability management platform and CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. Adjust patch priority based on your organization's threat exposure.
- Patch Testing Pipeline: Establish a tested patch deployment workflow that enables critical patches to reach production within 24-72 hours of vendor release.
9. REFERENCES
| Source | Reference URL | Type |
|---|---|---|
| NVD | https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0545 | Primary - NVD Official Entry |
| 1 | https://huntr.com/bounties/b2e5b028-9541-4d29-8703-a76f1a3734d8 |
All references above are sourced from the NIST National Vulnerability Database entry for CVE-2026-0545. Security teams should consult these primary sources directly for the most current information.
10. INTELLIGENCE CONFIDENCE ASSESSMENT
| Signal | Factor | Confidence | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| [OK] | CVSS 3.0 Score Available | HIGH | Quantitative risk metric confirmed |
| [OK] | CWE Classification Confirmed | HIGH | Weakness class verified by NVD |
| [OK] | 1 Reference(s) Available | HIGH | Vendor and third-party sources linked in NVD |
| [i] | CISA KEV Status | N/A | Not confirmed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog at time of report generation |
| -> | OVERALL INTELLIGENCE CONFIDENCE | MEDIUM | Partial NVD verification. Consult vendor advisories for additional confirmation. |
Methodology Transparency
This report was generated by the CYBERDUDEBIVASH Sentinel APEX(TM) CVE-Verified Report Engine v44.0. All technical claims are sourced exclusively from: (1) the NIST National Vulnerability Database REST API v2 (CVE-2026-0545), (2) CWE/MITRE classification data, and (3) CVSS vector mechanical interpretation. No keyword-driven narrative templates, machine learning content generation, or speculative attack chain injection were used in producing the verified sections (Sections 1-5) of this report.
Section 6 (Threat Intelligence Context) is explicitly labeled as analytical hypothesis and is clearly separated from verified intelligence throughout the report.
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Report ID: CDB-CVE-2026-0403-11350C | Generated: 2026-04-03 19:01:05 UTC
This advisory is produced for defensive intelligence purposes. All claims verified against NIST NVD. Distribution: TLP:CLEAR.